Serbian Satire and Aphorisms

An Anthology of Serbian Satire and Aphorisms Between 1950 and 1990, satire contributed the most to the democratization of society in the former Yugoslavia and Serbia. Cabaret performances, The Alarm-Clock by Vlada Bulatovic Vib; The Tavern, The Court, The Mad House by Brana Crncevic or Marx, Marx, What Time Is It? by Milovan Vitezovic played a large role in the process. In 1969 Vitezovic’s book, My Heart Betrayed Me, was burned. In addition, Matija Beckovic, primarily a poet, had both the courage (considering that he lived in communist Yugoslavia) and the talent to write such provocative texts as “On Yugoslavs” and “On Success and Failure.” Writings of this nature were generally considered heresy, to put it mildly, and could have led to censorship, ostracism, or imprisonment. Under the influence of the great Polish aphorist and poet Stanislaw Jerzy Lec and later under the influence of Brana Crncevic and Milovan Vitezovic, the world-renowned Belgrade Aphoristic Circle was formed. Aphorisms were heavily used in the last decades of the 20th century in Serbia without slowing down in the 21st century. “It is a miserable democracy when people have to choose between two evils,” wrote Vitezovic four decades ago. These words are equally fresh and alive today, regardless of where one stands along the political spectrum. The form of satirical aphorism culminated under the pen of Vitezovic in the earlier decades and more recently under the pen of Aleksandar Baljak and Aleksandar Cotric, to name a few. “Our native land is in danger. From the saviors,” says Cotric, and this is the critique or social function of satire at its best. The absurdity of the situation and the use of paradox by satirists led to the best results in their works. Strangeness in literature is a quality regardless of form or genre, but in satire, strange or grotesque situations create a much stronger message. In a story titled, “Letter from 1920,” Andric wrote that “most evil and dark people can be seen around shrines, monasteries and mosques.” Humor is not present in this sonorous statement, yet the tone and message are piercingly satirical. In his essay "Laughter," Henri Bergson rightfully argues that, when people are found in unusual situations, it triggers laughter. For example, somebody walks down the street and for no obvious reason falls down in a grotesque way, so that passersby start laughing immediately. The peculiarity of this scene lies in the fact that it is not usual that a person walk

שנה

2017

הוצאה

New Avenue Books

מהדורות

1

עמודים

584

ISBN

9781513620787

מקור הנתונים: Wikidata