The Soul of Man under Socialism

The Soul of Man under Socialism is an 1891 essay by Oscar Wilde. It is not a narrative book, but a work of political and social thought in which Wilde sets out his vision of individual freedom alongside socialism. He also questions the value of charity as a response to social inequality. The essay came after Wilde had become interested in anarchist ideas, influenced by reading Peter Kropotkin.

This book will suit readers who like essays, political writing, and Wilde beyond his fiction and plays. It is compact, direct, and built around arguments rather than story, so it works best if you are open to reflective writing from the late 19th century. If you want to see how ideas about liberty, society, morality, and reform can be tied together in a personal voice, this is a good fit. It is especially close to readers of political and philosophical essays rather than anyone looking for plot or suspense.